Pregnancy Weight Gain Calculator
Determine healthy, evidence-based weight gain target ranges and weekly rates based on pre-pregnancy BMI guidelines.
Calculate Recommended Weight Gain
Enter your height, pre-pregnancy weight, and pregnancy type.
IOM Clinical Weight Gain Reference Table
| Pre-Pregnancy BMI Category | BMI Range | Singleton Total Gain | Twins Total Gain |
|---|---|---|---|
| Underweight | < 18.5 | 12.5 – 18.0 kg (28–40 lbs) | Clinical consultation |
| Normal Weight | 18.5 – 24.9 | 11.5 – 16.0 kg (25–35 lbs) | 17.0 – 25.0 kg (37–54 lbs) |
| Overweight | 25.0 – 29.9 | 7.0 – 11.5 kg (15–25 lbs) | 14.0 – 23.0 kg (31–50 lbs) |
| Obese | ≥ 30.0 | 5.0 – 9.0 kg (11–20 lbs) | 11.0 – 19.0 kg (25–42 lbs) |
When to See a Doctor
Online calculators provide general estimates based on biological averages. Consult a healthcare provider (such as an OB/GYN or general practitioner) if you notice:
- Your periods suddenly become irregular after being consistent
- Your cycle is consistently shorter than 21 days or longer than 35 days
- Your period bleeding lasts longer than 7 days or is unusually heavy (soaking through a pad/tampon every hour)
- You experience severe, debilitating pelvic pain or cramping that disrupts daily life
- You experience bleeding between periods or after intercourse
- You are under 35 and have been trying to conceive for 12 months (or 6 months if 35+)
- Your period has stopped completely for 90 days or more (and you are not pregnant)
Frequently Asked Questions
Evidence-based answers to common questions about your cycle and fertility.
How much weight should I gain during pregnancy?
Per IOM/ACOG guidelines for singleton pregnancies: Underweight (BMI <18.5): 28–40 lbs (12.5–18 kg); Normal weight (BMI 18.5–24.9): 25–35 lbs (11.5–16 kg); Overweight (BMI 25–29.9): 15–25 lbs (7–11.5 kg); Obese (BMI ≥30): 11–20 lbs (5–9 kg).
How is weight gained across trimesters?
In the first trimester, total weight gain is typically small (1 to 4.5 lbs / 0.5 to 2 kg). In the second and third trimesters, weight gain progresses at a steady weekly rate (approximately 0.5 to 1 lb / 0.2 to 0.5 kg per week depending on BMI).
Medical & Scientific Sources
- Institute of Medicine (IOM) / National Academies(2009). "Weight Gain During Pregnancy: Reexamining the Guidelines"
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG)(2016). "ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 156: Obesity in Pregnancy"