Menstrual Cycle Calculator
Map your entire menstrual cycle with phase dates, biological milestones, and an illustrative reproductive hormone curve.
Generate Your Menstrual Cycle Map
Enter your last period date and typical cycle length.
The Neuroendocrine Feedback System
The menstrual cycle is driven by the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Ovarian (HPO) axis:
- GnRH from the hypothalamus stimulates pituitary secretion of FSH and LH.
- Ovarian follicles respond by producing Estrogen.
- Peak estrogen triggers the mid-cycle LH surge.
- Post-ovulation, the corpus luteum produces Progesterone to stabilize the endometrium.
When to See a Doctor
Online calculators provide general estimates based on biological averages. Consult a healthcare provider (such as an OB/GYN or general practitioner) if you notice:
- Your periods suddenly become irregular after being consistent
- Your cycle is consistently shorter than 21 days or longer than 35 days
- Your period bleeding lasts longer than 7 days or is unusually heavy (soaking through a pad/tampon every hour)
- You experience severe, debilitating pelvic pain or cramping that disrupts daily life
- You experience bleeding between periods or after intercourse
- You are under 35 and have been trying to conceive for 12 months (or 6 months if 35+)
- Your period has stopped completely for 90 days or more (and you are not pregnant)
Frequently Asked Questions
Evidence-based answers to common questions about your cycle and fertility.
How do hormones fluctuate during the menstrual cycle?
During the follicular phase, FSH stimulates follicle growth and Estrogen rises. Around mid-cycle, an LH surge triggers ovulation. During the luteal phase, Progesterone rises to support the endometrium, dropping before menstruation begins if pregnancy does not occur.
What is the difference between the menstrual and follicular phases?
The menstrual phase (Days 1–5) refers specifically to active bleeding. The follicular phase begins on Day 1 and continues until ovulation occurs (around Day 14), overlapping with menstruation.
Medical & Scientific Sources
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG)(2022). "Your Menstrual Cycle"
- Endocrine Society(2022). "Reproductive Hormones and the Menstrual Cycle"